Providence Forge 1931

Providence Forge 1931
photograph of Providence Forge looking south from Railroad tracks- 1931
Showing posts with label maps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label maps. Show all posts

Saturday, November 6, 2021

Western New Kent 1866

 




A Civil War era map of the western half of New Kent County from Harper's Pictorial History of the Great Rebellion Part First published in 1866. The section shown, which I have cropped and enlarged, stretches from Matadequin Creek and the Pamunkey River in the North to Long Bridge Road and the Chickahominy River in the south. A seemingly accurate map a few features stand out to me. Two buildings marked as churches are unnamed. The one closest to Dispatch Station should be Providence Methodist. The one on the road to Long Bridge should be Emmaus Baptist. The other two are interesting as representing the fog of misinformation that winds up being published in a war even a civil war. In the northwest corner of the map we have a building marked down as "Hopesville Ch." which should be of course Hopewell Baptist Church. Stranger, at the site where St. Peters Episcopal should sit is a building marked as "Fish Hall." A little research has revealed that Lester Manor in King William County was know in the nineteenth century by the Pamunkey Indians. Lester Manor should be just off the eastern side of the map where the railroad crosses the Pamunkey. Lester Manor was the closest railroad depot to the Pamunkey Indian Reservation and the tribe sold a great deal of fish through the depot leading to the depot/house/ settlement being called "Fish Hall" or possibly even "Fish Haul." A report from the York River Railroad in October 1861 even refers to the depot as "Fish Hall.

As for the location on this map, well don't believe everything you read in the press.



Thursday, July 18, 2013

Another excellent map . . .

Chief Engineer's Office, D.N.Va. Maj. Gen. J.F. Gilmer, Chief Engineer. Map of the vicinity of Richmond, Va., and part of the Peninsula. From surveys made under the direction of Capt. A.H. Campbell, P.E.C.S.A., in charge, Topographical Department, D.N.Va. 1864.


Another great map of the affected areas in July, 1863. This map and the previous are both available for viewing at the David Rumsey Map Collection.

Thursday, February 28, 2013

The Geographical Transformation of New Kent County, Part Two



New Kent in 1700 compromised what is now the present county, as well as Hanover and Louisa counties and a large slice of James City. The county had two parishes, Blissland in the east, which covered part of York county, all of James City county and what is now eastern New Kent, and St. Peter's parish which ministered to all the rest. In 1704 St. Peter's was divided and all the land in what was to be Hanover and west was place in a new parish, St. Paul's.

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

The Geographical Transformation of New Kent County, 1654





Charles River was one of the eight original shires of Virginia. Named after the Charles River (for Charles I) the county was later renamed York after the name of the river was also changed.



New Kent was formed in 1654 from the upper section of York county, encompassing the watersheds of the Pamunkey and Mattaponi. Probably named after after the county of Kent in England it was possibly named  after Kent Island in the Chesapeake Bay. William Claiborne, the most prominent man in the county in the mid-seventeenth century, had been born in Crayford parish in Kent. Claiborne was responsible for an abortive settlement on Kent Island in the early 1600s that was eliminated by the Maryland authorities.


Images created through the Virginia Historical Counties website.
More on Virginia "shires" here.

This series is called the "Geographic Transformation" because I think "Cartographic Transformation" doesn't really trip off the tongue.